The Six Principles of Political Realism' by Hans Morgenthau Term Paper

The Six Principles of Political Realism by Hans Morgenthau - Term idea ExampleMorgenthau has been criticised by m both on the basis of his indistinct use of language and unsatisfactory scientific rigor, however his successive revisions and updates resulted in the Six principles of political realm in the 1954 revision (Scheuerman). The principles depict Morgenthaus own political struggle and insight and they generate been used by most of the international scholars to hound the international politics since 1945. Morgenthau states in his first principle, Political realism believes that politics, like society in general, is governed by objective laws that have their roots in human nature (Morgenthau). Morgenthau highlights that human nature does non diversify regardless of any attempts made to impose laws or policies against the human preferences. International politics can be applied only after the facts have been time-tested by rationale and reasoning. Otherwise they would be rej ected by the laws of nature itself. For a possible action to be accepted in reality, it has to contain both ascertaining facts which argon given meaning through reason. Political power is explained as a psychological relation among those who exercise it and those over whom it is exercised (Scheuerman). To understand the objective laws of politics it is important to study the history of human relations, as it is the fundamental base of the political facts and policies. The theory of politics h sometime(a)s its roots in human nature and thus the laws of human nature apply to the political laws as well. Morgenthau states, Hence, novelty is not necessarily a fair play in political theory, nor is old age a defect. Morgenthau elaborates that human nature has not exhibited any change of behaviour with the passage of time and similarly the laws of politics are not subjected to get come forward dated or obso permite only because they are old and ancient. Only the notion, that a theory w as unquestionable hundreds of years ago does not alter its credibility or integrity. As in human nature, old age is not a defect political theories are not subjected to presumptions of being outmoded. Conversely, an innovative theory cannot be accepted only on the grounds of its newness or modernization. It is because of these aspects of the political theory that it has to be tested irrespective of it being outmoded or innovative. A theory of politics must be subjected to the duple test of reason and experience (Morgenthau). The dual test is of both reasoning and experience. For realism, a theory cannot be rejected merely on the basis that it is old without presenting rationale and reasoning. Inability to do so would be only an example of modernistic prejudice. Hence, a foreign policy can only be labelled as acceptable when its ability to perform political acts as well as the predictable consequences have been determined and tested. Morgenthau establishes that there is one morali ty for the private sphere and a very different and founder one for the public sphere. The political ethics and private ethics are not similar and they should not be reduced into one another. He states, Yet while the individual has a moral salutary to sacrifice himself in defence of such a moral principle, the state has no right to let its moral disapprobation of the infringement of liberty get in the way of successful political action, itself elysian by the moral principle of national survival. For example, if a ruler operated in accordance with Christian private ethics and would not agree in many ways to other political rivals as they cannot be counted on to operate in same Christian way (Jackson and Sorensen 73,74). This mergence of the two ethics would troika to a disaster