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Thursday, November 28, 2019

Position paper The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essays

Position paper: The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and The Wasteland T. S. Eliot - a famous poet and essayist, awarded with the Nobel Prize in Literature, is the author of the two poems mentioned above. They both are great representatives of the Modernist movement. The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock is a poem published in 1915, which automatically indicates the period of the WW I. Ezra Pound is the man who actually encouraged the publication of the poem. The work itself is full of references to the Bible, as well as Dante Alighieri, Shakespeare and John Donne. Eliot narrates the experience of Prufrock using the stream of consciousness technique. This poem is a dramatic interior monologue of an urban man, stricken with feelings of isolation and an incapability for decisive action. The poem begins with an epigraph from Dante's Inferno spoken by Guido da Montefeltro, and that is the frame of the whole poem which is very important for the understanding of the poem itself. The speaker is a deceptive narrator who, in different parts of the poem, can be romantic, desperate and also sad, lonely man. The rhyme is irregular, there are shifts between the past and the future and this is actually a passive poem si nce nothing actually happens - there is no great action. A poem consisting numerous similes, synedoches, imagery, metaphors, sarcasm. In the first stanza of the poem we can found a reference to gas, also there is no romance, only a sort of invitation to accept the brutality of life. Some problem in communication seems obvious, there is no romanticized picture. In the first stanza, the third line (,Like a patient etherised upon a table;") is what gives complexity to the poem. The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock is where the whole reality is dislocated, displaced, and that is revealed by cuts of the images. Uncertainty is also one of the key things here since the speaker himself does not know what he wants, but there is also the uncertainty of every sort of moevement, expression, etc. The second stanza is the one which repeats itself throughout the poem a few times, mentioning women, room and Michelangelo, and with that stanza Eliot almost seems like mocking us. This ca n be analyzed as the way how writer wants to persuade us to give up from the poem since it is very complex, but at the same time he wants us to continue, to ask questions about everything. The yellow fog and the yellow smoke (mentioned in 3rd and 4th stanza) are associated with a gas mask, which was actually a symbol of WW I. As I have already mentioned, there are some references to Dante's Inferno especially because of the theme of going to hell because of love. In the poem there are also 'battles' between individual and society, and also the preoccupation with time - time represents the circle of life, and we both have and do not have enough time! In the poem everything seems simply jumbled up, there is no cohesion. Prufrock is a man with the inability to translate his thoughts into words and feelings for others. Laurence Perrine described the poem as consisting of , the apparently random thoughts going through a person's head within a certain time interval, in which the transitional links are psychological rather than logical , " which actually summarizes everything in a sentence. In the end, he asked questions but he had never answered them, and he became an old, sad man, whose life has passed. The Wasteland is another Eliot's great poem which is usually regarded as the cen tral work of Modernist poetry. Published in 1922, consisting of 434 lines, this work is not a dramatic monologue in its entirety, but is considered an epic. This is an epic because it fulfills the following criteria / characteristics: -a long narrative poem, -seroiusness, -high-position characters, -vast setting, -supernatural intervention, -the importance of the story for a nation . The Wasteland can also be considered as a kind of a patchwork, as the poem is fragmented. This fragmentation reflects the (speaker's) state of mind: overwhelmed with worries, inable to focus on one thing, thus creating

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Who are physical therapists essays

Who are physical therapists essays Physical therapy by definition is the treatment of physical dysfunction or injury by the use of therapeutic exercise and the application of modalities, intended to restore, or facilitate normal function or development(source#1). Even though physical therapy as a profession is rather new, the concept of physical therapy dates back to World War I. Physical therapists have great knowledge of the relations of your entire body. In the present day physical therapists supply help for each part of the human body to everybody from infants to the elderly. Physical therapists help people to progress the function of nerves, joints, muscles, and bones. Most physical therapists care for a variety of conditions, but some concentrate in specific fields like geriatrics, pediatrics, sports medicine, orthopedics, neurology, and cardiopulmonary physical therapy. Physical therapists utilize special modalities to help maximize recovery and healing of an injury. Some examples of modalities are ultrasound, heat, ice, or electrical stimulation. The main purpose of physical therapy is to alleviate pain, advance mobility, re-establish function, and avoid or reduce permanent physical disabilities of patients afflicted with injuries or disease. In simpler terms physical therapy intends to promote, preserve, and restore overall fitness and health. Physical therapists work in an assortment of surroundings like nursing homes, schools, fitness facilities, clinics, hospitals, and companies. Within any of these settings physical therapists are part of a team that treats each patient. Physicians, occupational therapists, social workers, dieticians, speech and language therapists, and nurses are also sometimes part of this team depending on the individual needs of each patient. Geriatric physical therapy is the specialization of physical therapy concentrating on the elderly. From birth to death our bodies go through all sorts of changes. In a...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cap task 3 step#1 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cap task 3 step#1 - Term Paper Example A majority of the clients that patronize this hospital are women and children. Diagnosis of breast cancer is one of the most common diagnoses done in the hospital. Shockingly, 15% of women who die in this hospital are diagnosed with breast cancer. How is the problem affecting the client/organization? List or describe the issues the problem is causing. (How is the problem showing up in the organization?) When did the organization become aware of the problem? What actions have been taken to mitigate the problem? Use of ineffective methods to diagnose breast cancer has caused significant damage in the hospital’s image as well as made its operations more costly. Ideally, the state of New York recognizes failure to diagnose as an offense in some situations, and as a result, the hospital has paid huge sums of fines in lost suits whereby clients complain of poor or ineffective diagnosis. This has also created some bad image of the hospital and hence losing clients to other hospitals that use sophisticated and more effective technology to diagnose breast cancer. What is even more shocking is the fact that use of ineffective methods to diagnose cancer leads to delay in treatment and hence affecting the patient’s prognosis. Furthermore, the longer cancer goes untreated, undetected, or poorly treated, the greater the risk to the patient. In extreme cases, these failures can cause the patient’s death. Following a sequence of customer complaints for the last 5 years, the hospital management led by the President and Chief Executive Officer convened a board meeting to strategize on the way forward in regard to this menace. At the board meeting, a committee was constituted and mandated to foresee the research on new and more effective method of diagnosing breast cancer. To mitigate this problem, the committee proposed implementation of image segmentation, which will potentially determine diagnosis, tissue volumes, localized pathology as

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Asperger's syndrome and how it affects the developing child Research Paper

Asperger's syndrome and how it affects the developing child - Research Paper Example Asperger’s Syndrome is one of a group of neurological disorders. This is a group of five closely –related disorders which also include Autistic Disorder, Pervasive developmental Disorder not otherwise specified, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder and Rett’s Disorder. All these disorders as Phetraswan, Miles and Mesibov (2009) explain have atypical patterns of development that affect multiple areas of functioning. These five disorders have some very similar symptoms that make it difficult sometimes to distinguish between them. This is especially so for Autism Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder which are sometimes confused for each other. Some describe Asperger’s Disorder as high functioning Autism Disorder. The terms are not always used with definite distinction made between Autism Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder and they are discussed together as Autism Spectrum Disorder where Asperger’s Disorder is included in the discussion. However it is important to distinguish between these two and know the subtle differences. Generally Asperger’s Disorder displays less severe autistic behavior. There is a more subtle impairment of language; there is not the delay in language development that is commonly seen in Autism Disorder. Also there may not be any cognitive delays; children with Asperger’s Disorder have normal IQs. The major characteristics of Asperger’s Disorder are social impairment and patterned, repetitive and focused behavior. Typically children with Asperger’s Disorder have underdeveloped social skills. This is manifested in their difficulty in forming friendships and relating to peers. Gibbons and Goins (2008) describe it as a â€Å"lack of understanding of social cues, which may lead to difficulty understanding the purpose of social interactions†. These authors go on to explain some of the other characteristics of Asperger’s Disorder or the difficulties

Monday, November 18, 2019

Specific Therapeutic Technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Specific Therapeutic Technique - Essay Example Manipulative and Body-Based Practices - Here force in controlled conditions is used to regain health specifically in relation to painful joints and muscles. These are basically massage and stretching techniques. The specific therapeutic technique being discussed is Acupuncture- this is falls under 'Whole Medicine' classification of National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. It is part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Acupuncture can be defined as the technique of inserting needles at the acupuncture points in the body to restore the health of the body by getting rid of disease and pain. Loss of balance between yin and yang energies is believed to be the cause of diseases. Treatment involves applying pressure on the 12 "meridians" or the primary pathways. There are other secondary pathways which are also used to treat the patient depending upon the severity as elaborated later. This technique is believed to have originated in China in ancient times, stray evidence of its practice even found in stone age though it seemed to become more prevalent from 1st millennium BCE more from the time of Hang Dynasty, though like all ancient practices it is difficult to pin point exact date or country of origin as similar techniques seem to have been used by the Koreans and Japanese. Conventionally however it is associated with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). ... in ancient times, stray evidence of its practice even found in stone age though it seemed to become more prevalent from 1st millennium BCE more from the time of Hang Dynasty, though like all ancient practices it is difficult to pin point exact date or country of origin as similar techniques seem to have been used by the Koreans and Japanese. Conventionally however it is associated with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). During the early days of Chinese Revolution it was dismissed as superstitious and backward, driving it underground for fear of reprisal. It was much later that Mao decided to revive it as he considered ancient Chinese medicine as a cultural treasure and started efforts to improve and modernize it. In the US its early users were Chinese railroad workers who had learnt it from the elders using it as self medication in their families. The theory of acupuncture is explained as certain points on the bodies which loosely correspond to the organs of the body though some points may not have one to one relationship with any organ. It is believed that disease occurs if there is an imbalance between yin and yang energies of the body and treatment involves modifying the activity of body subsystems by applying pressure or heat at pressure points. These points are now conventionally known as acupuncture points. These are present along layers of 12 primary pathway meridians, 8 extraordinary pathways located throughout the body. Un associated points are also believed to be present known as tender points which are used to treat of localized discomfort. Each of the 12 pathways is associated with one of the twelve zang fu organs, 6 are yin and 6 are yang pathways. 3 yin and 3 yang are believed to be present on the arms and 3 each on the legs. Life force or "qi" is

Friday, November 15, 2019

Different lan Technologies

Different lan Technologies 1. AIM To learn about different lan technologies and to design a network based on these lan technologies and to simulate these networks by a simulation tool know as opnet and by putting different loads on these networks and to study the performance of these networks. 2. Overview   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Local area networks (LAN) are a group of devices which communicate with each other in a small geographical area like within a room or within a building. There are different topologies in LAN which are designed according to usage, cost, amount of traffic flow. The different topologies are star topology, bus topology (Ethernet), ring topology, FDDI. The main aim of this project is to design network and compare different lan topologies and to simulate these networks by putting different network loads and to analyse how these networks behave to the different traffic loads and by running the simulation for a long time. Analyse the results and then to decide which topology is the best. This project has been suggested by Dr Diane Gan. This project meets the guidelines of the Masters project and the requirements of the programme that i am studying and as i will be able to design an network and simulate it using opnet and to vary the traffic load and to analyse the result of the simulation and to decide which network topology is the best and efficient. After completion of the project i would be in a situation to tell about different parameters of the network like delays, packet inter arrival time, link utilisation, packet loss. 3. Objectives Literature review of different LAN topologies To design different LAN topologies Simulate different LAN topologies by varying the traffic loads say about 20%, 40%,70%,80% Analyse the quality of service (QOS) when an particular load is applied. To compare and analyse the results based on these simulations To decide which topology would be the best, looking at the results of the simulations and to suggest which topology would be better. How the objectives will be achieved Research on different networking books and different publications like IEEE, ACM etc. To learn to use opnet. Using opnet to design different LAN networks. To simulate these networks with different traffic loads like database traffic, ftp traffic, email traffic, web surfing, voip, video streaming, printing. To collect and put the result of these simulations on spreadsheet and to analyze the results. To check the results like loads at servers, packets loss, packets delivery time, utilization of the links. To plot the results on graph To decide which network topology is the best based on the results. 4. Resources To complete this project i would require Opnet Modeler A computer with high configuration so that i could store the network models and the simulations. 6. Initial References Computer networks- Andrew S. Tanenbaum Pearson education international, 2003 Network simulations with OPNET by Xinjie Chang, Winter Simulation Conference, Proceedings of the 31st conference on Winter simulation: Simulationa bridge to the future, Phoenix, Arizona, United States 1999

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Government Subsidies to Correct Externalities Essay -- Alternative Ene

Government Subsidies to Correct Externalities The provision of energy is riddled with market failures. For instance, the U.S. maintains a military presence in the Middle East at least partly in order to secure energy supplies, but to what extent do U.S. consumers pay for that at the pump? Anecdotally, petrol costs about half in the States what it does in Europe. For another example, short haul flights are often cheaper than train tickets to the same destination, and yet, air travel is about ten times worse for the environment than is rail. Does the cost of either ticket account for this difference? Both the production and consumption of energy give rise to economic costs that are difficult to allocate. These externalities are a long-recognized economic problem. That is why we are in the midst of boom times for the alternative energy industry. For the most part, alternative means alternative to derivatives of crude oil, but it also seeks to substitute for coal and to a lesser extent nuclear energy. In many cases, demand for alternatives has exceeded supply. Similarly, demand for investments in new alternative energy technologies has exceeded the stock of available good ideas (Green Dreams, 2006). But has this driven up the price? Well, sort of. What has happened is governments around the world have stepped in to support alternative energy. According to The Economist magazine, 49 governments have made formal commitments. So while consumers by and large are still minimizing cost in the energy purchases, their elected governments have demanded dramatic changes in patterns of production (Investing in clean energy, 2006). There are broadly three reasons for consumer preference for alternative energy.... ... to assure that society gets the package of output that it desires. Works Cited The answer, my friend? ? Can the windy Great Plains be a new power source, or is that just bluster? (2006, October 26). The Economist. Green Dreams ? The flood of money into clean energy is better news for society than it is for investors. (2006, November 16). The Economist. Investing in clean energy ? Tilting at windmills. (2006, November 16). The Economist. Hammond, P., Gamble, B. (2006, February 16). Simmons Oil Monthly ? Solar Energy Overview. Retrieved 17 November 2006 from: http://www.simmonsco-intl.com Campbell, J. (2005, February 12). NOPA Biodiesel Speech. National Oilseed Processors Association 2005 Annual Meeting. Wind Power. Wikipedia. Retrieved 17 November 2006 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_energy

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Five ways to kill a man Essay

In Wilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† the narrator is Owen himself. The story tells the tale of one particular day when he has to watch one of his fellow soldiers gruesomely suffocate to death from inhalation of chlorine gas. Owen paints the soldiers as not necessarily heroic, but rather more desperate and terrified, â€Å"like old beggars under sacks,† (Owen line 1), also â€Å"coughing like hags† (Owen line 2). I feel that Owen portrays his fellow soldiers this way to try and illustrate the point that these people are terribly afraid of death and are faced with it every day they live. They also aren’t this indestructible super human killing machine, but rather a group of terrified 20 year olds who just want to go home. Owen speaks about the need to press on regardless of how bad it gets: â€Å"But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind,† (Owen line 6). This illustrates how bad the circumstances are for the soldiers fi ghting, and goes against the idealistic image of what a battle should look like or how a soldier should appear after a battle. The way Owen tells this story shows that his view of the war was that the soldiers have no comprehension of a righteous cause or a meaning behind their sacrifice. Specifically, the rhyming, tone, and imagery will all help to demonstrate that point. Owen uses the rhyming in the poem to help reflect his own personal beliefs about war onto the reader. The rhymes that Owen chooses are particularly useful for finding out what his message to the reader here is. He uses rhymes such as â€Å"sludge – trudge† (Owen lines 2 and 4), â€Å"blind – behind† (Owen lines 6 and 8), â€Å"fumbling – stumbling† (Owen lines 9 and 11), and perhaps the rhyme that is most telling to Owen’s underwriting theme is when he rhymes â€Å"drowning – drowning† (Owen lines 14 and 16). This last rhyme using the anaphora is chosen solely for the purpose of drawing the reader’s attention to the word and further emphasizing the vividness of which Owen witnessed a friend of his suffocate in front of him, and then they had to carry his corpse with them along their travels. The repetition of the word makes it more important and draws more attention to it. The rhyme scheme is regular a,b,a,b,c,d,c, d,e,f,e,f and the lines are end-stopped. Furthermore, the sounds themselves of the rhymes are cacophonous in nature and are helpful for showing the reader Owen’s emotional mindset at the time  this is all happening. The short vowel sounds in the rhymes of sludge – trudge (Owen lines 2 and 4), fumbling – stumbling (Owen lines 9 and 11), and blood – cud (Owen lines 21 and 23) are meant to help portray a somber mood void of any heroic undertones. This is again done for the purpose of helping to show these soldiers as lost, terrified young men struggling to survive, and not fighting for glory or love of one’s nation. The shortness of the rhymes of sludge and trudge gives the reader an idea of the hurried pace at which the soldiers are walking and talking. According to Daniel Moran, † -â€Å"trudges† along in the reader’s ear as the men â€Å"trudge† toward their unattainable relief. (Also note the rhyming of â€Å"trudge† with â€Å"sludge†, which con nects the action of trudging with the terrain.)† (Moran). Moran here makes the case that Owen is attempting to tie the setting into the action and connect the two, thus aiding the mental picture the reader has of the scene at hand. The tone can also be analyzed to sense the author’s negative outlook on war. Focusing on the two line stanza in the middle of the poem where Owen describes the death of his maskless comrade in the gas attack is a prime example. â€Å"In all my dreams, before my helpless sight. He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.† (Owen lines 15 and 16). According to John Hughes, a writer for The Explicator, â€Å"This recurrent nightmare is the climax of the poem’s tendency, in its first half, toward an unfolding of the poet’s interiority, his personal responses, amid the texture of events it describes. So, from the opening line, the impersonal world of high literary culture, patriotism, and upstanding soldierly endeavor conjured in the title (and to a degree in the early dedication) yields with a jolt to the antithetical world notated with such feeling in the first stanza.† (Hughes). Basically Hughes is stating that in his opinion the entire poem is tak ing place inside Owen’s nightmares while he sleeps at night after the war is over. And in line 15 and 16 Owen is stating how he is forever tormented by the mental image of his fellow soldier and friend in combat being killed in front of his eyes. This work also can be said to contain a great deal of imagery for the reader to delve into. Each one providing a horrible, gruesome firsthand look into  what it would have been like to see the battle of World War 1 from the front lines. In lines 4-6, Owen writes â€Å"And towards our distant rest began to trudge. Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;† (Owen lines 4-6). These lines early on in the poem give the reader a sense of what the terrain is like and what the men are experiencing just to stay alive. The soldiers are not being portrayed as conquering heroes riding across the countryside, defeating all you stand in their path, as such was the popular way to write war poetry at the time Dulce et Decorum Est was written. According to Kimberly Lutz writing for Poetry for Students, â€Å"This sensibility of the cost of war to both the dead and surviving soldier stands in stark contrast to the types of poetry with which Owen’s readers would have been familiar. Take for instance, â€Å"The Charge of the Light Brigade,† a famous poem by the Victorian era’s most famous poet (and poet laureate) Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Written in 1854 in response to a newspaper account of a military mistake that sent hundreds of men to die battling the Russians in the Crimean War, the poem acknowledges the awful cost of war. However, the reader learns only that â€Å"horse and hero fell.† The bloodshed, the smells, the confusion that go along with battle are not depicted.† (Lutz). This seems to be yet another reason for Owen feeling the need to portray his side of the story of war ever so vividly. The popular thing at the time was for poets to paint war in a positive light and fail to mention the horrible aspects of it. Owen saw these things firsthand and wasn’t going to remain silent about them. â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† is a powerful work by a very young Wilfred Owen. He is speaking from experience and first hand traumas which help add relevancy to the work. The meter was regular for the most part, helping to echo the military uniformity of march and speech. While also irregular at other times of high excitement and scramble, showing that even if you have been conditioned to behave a certain way, your survival instincts take hold once your life depends on it. The work isn’t quite as polished as it could have been, perhaps it could have benefited from some final edits. However, Owen wasn’t just writing this from afar, he was involved in battle, and he believed what he was saying. This can be proven by the fact that Wilfred Owen was killed on the battlefield with 1 week remaining in World War.

Friday, November 8, 2019

How to Use T4 Slips to File Income Taxes

How to Use T4 Slips to File Income Taxes Employers prepare and issue the Canadian T4 tax slip or Statement of Remuneration Paid to inform each employee and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) how much the employee earned during the previous tax year. The document also records the amount of income tax that was withheld from pay. Employment income includes salary, bonuses, vacation pay, tips, honorariums, commissions, taxable allowances, the value of taxable benefits, and payment in lieu of notice. Youll typically receive three copies of a T4 tax slip- one to attach to your Canadian federal tax return, one to attach to your provincial or territory tax return, and one to keep for your own records. Youll also probably receive more than one T4 tax slip if you had more than one job. The back of each T4 slip explains each item on the document, including which items to report on your income tax return and where, and which items are for Canada Revenue Agency use only. Deadline for T4 Tax Slips T4 tax slips must be issued by the last day of February in the year after the calendar year to which they apply. For example, you should receive your T4 tax slip for 2018 earnings by February 28, 2019. Filing T4 Tax Slips With Your Income Tax Return Include copies of each T4 tax slip you receive when you file a paper income tax return. If you file your tax return electronically using NETFILE or EFILE, keep copies of your T4 tax slips with your records for six years just in case the CRA asks to see them. Missing T4 Tax Slips If you havent received a T4 slip, file your income tax return by the deadline anyway to avoid penalties for filing your taxes late. Calculate the income and any related deductions and credits you can claim as closely as possible based on the information you do have. Include copies of any statements or employment stubs you use to calculate your income and deductions as well as a note listing your employers name and address, the type of income you received, and whatever steps youve taken to get a copy of the missing T4 slip. Youre required to ask your employer for a copy of your T4 before filing your return,  so make sure to allow enough time to do this. Tax returns are due to the CRA by April 30 unless that day falls on a weekend or a holiday, in which case returns are due the following business day. For 2018 earnings, taxes must be filed no later than April 30, 2019. If you need a T4 slip for a previous tax year, try checking the My Account service or calling the CRA at 800-959-8281. Other T4 Tax Information Slips Other T4 tax information slips include: T4A:  Statement of Pension, Retirement, Annuity, and Other IncomeT4A(OAS):  Statement of Old Age SecurityT4A(P):  Statement of Canada Pension Plan BenefitsT4E:  Statement of Employment Insurance and Other BenefitsT4RIF:  Statement of Income From a Registered Retirement Income FundT4RSP:  Statement of RRSP Income

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Complete Guide on the Successful Production of International Trade Term Paper

Complete Guide on the Successful Production of International Trade Term Paper Introduction: the Basics of International Trade Term Paper International Trade term paper is substantial research that is supposed to not only summarize a student’s insight into the subject but also to deepen and expand the knowledge of it. To add more, International Trade is the most developed and widespread form of international economic relations. International Trade is a process of buying and selling that is carried out between buyers, sellers, and intermediaries in different countries. It occupies the central place among modern foreign policy interests and problems of the world countries. Therefore, studying its essence, dynamics of development, and the current structure is essential for determining a state’s foreign policy as well as its development programs. In fact, the dynamics of global trade development is characterized by rapid growth of trade volumes in the last decade. To a large extent, this is caused by the increase in the economic and scientific potential of most countries. The study of this topic has been prac ticed almost constantly, and it will surely advance in the future. In turn, a term paper is complex project that evaluates student’s knowledge and skills acquired during the term. Be ready to do a profound investigation since a term paper is quite a lengthy work. What is more important, this research should be focused on an actual and relative topic that was studied during the term. The next step is the hardest part of the prewriting process since it requires you to choose a theme for your International Trade term paper. Choosing a Topic for International Trade Term Paper In some cases, the topic of the term paper is already determined by the instructor. However, sometimes you have to select it on your own. It means the pre-writing process might take more time. Besides, choosing a topic can be challenging since it requires some brainstorming. The first step in selecting a topic lies in defining the subject of the research. The variety of issues related to the field of International Trade is almost unlimited. You can choose whatever you are interested in. For instance, you may pick one of the following options: The History of the World Trade Organization, Its Present Condition, and Future Challenges; The Influence of International Trade on Environment; International Trade Barriers Between the Most Developed Countries; Do Quality Standards Suffer from the Advancement of International Trade? Immigration and Its Impact on International Trade; The Effect of International Trade on Poverty in the Least Developed Countries. Keep in mind that a term paper is a lengthy piece of work that needs a lot of sources. In most cases, these sources should be scholarly or peer-reviewed. Sometimes, after picking the most appealing topic, you realize you have a lack of research to make an argument. That is why it is vitally important to be sure that it has already been studied. You may also focus on some recent events and make a prediction based on facts and in-depth research. For instance, taking into consideration current trade relationships between the United States and the European Union, you may base your term paper on the analysis of their previous trade agreements and conflicts. Moreover, you may provide the prognosis on how these relationships will advance in the nearest future. For example, by studying some relevant sources and reviewing news, you can predict that those relationships will develop into either Free Trade or Fair Trade. It is also necessary to keep track of the modern dynamic world to make your research topic relevant to modern realities. Formulating a Hooking Introduction and Debatable Thesis Statement: How Our Writers Do It The introduction is the first segment of your International Trade term paper. Here, you should present the purpose of your research. The very first sentence, however, is not necessarily directly connected to your topic. Instead, its primary mission is to attract a reader’s attention to the field of International Trade. In the following sentences, you should provide your readers with specific background information that will step by step lead them towards the purpose of your project. The thesis statement is the final and the most important part of the introduction. In almost any type of academic writing, thesis statement plays a significant role. A reader is not always interested in finishing the paper. Usually, his/her interest is limited and might run out if an intro is unimpressive. That is why the thesis statement should demonstrate that the following pages are worth reading as well. In fact, your thesis statement should contain the primary ideas of the following paragraphs depicted in a precise and concise way. Ensure your thesis statement is free of vague language. Usually, the thesis statement comprises one sentence. However, in the case of term papers, it is better to divide the thesis into several sentences to cover all the necessary information. Here is the example of a thesis statement: â€Å"The International Trade relationship between the United States and the European Union are moving towards the advancement of fair trade since recently the suggestion of eliminating the trade barriers and subsidies and cancellation of the trade threats was introduced from both sides.† As you can see here, the main subject of the essay is the trade relationship between the United States and the European Union. Your position regarding this issue is that those relationships are developing into fair trade. The arguments and evidence are real facts about the elimination of trade barriers and cancellation of threats. If you use this thesis, you have to discuss all of these components (subject, position, and evidence) in your paper. Still, this is just an example of the thesis statement that might demonstrate how everything works. With this in mind, you can build your own perfect thesis statement. Main Body as the Heart of the International Trade Term Paper The body paragraphs are the main and most extensive part of your work. Here, you meet the expectations of the reader, who was hooked by the introductory paragraph and provide enough evidence to prove your arguments. It is essential to support your claims by referring to credible sources that advocate the same idea. As a matter of fact, those sources should be cited according to the rules of the required formatting style. It’s up to you do decide how lengthy the body section of the paper will be. Usually, it depends on the number of ideas that you present. Be sure that your paragraphs are of the same size and do not exceed one page since long sections are harder to read. Actually, you can separate your paragraphs using headings of different levels. This will significantly facilitate the comprehension of the section’s idea. Moreover, the usage of cohesive devices will not only link the meanings of the sentences, but it will also make your term paper properly structured. There is a great variety of conjunctions that can help you to improve your text. However, ensure to use them in an appropriate context. With regards to the content of your international trade research, you should know that term papers are usually divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The practical part should be larger than the theoretical one. In this manner, the first section of your paper should demonstrate your knowledge of the theoretical aspects, particularly the history of International Trade development and the definition of the key terms that you are investigating (for instance, the Fair Trade and Free Trade). In turn, the practical section demonstrates your ability to perceive and analyze information. This part of the main body should present your opinion on the subject of your research. For instance, it may contain certain predictions about the advancement of the Trade Relationship between the United States and the European Union and the analysis of the development’s direction. Your practical part should also be based on studying relevant materials taken from credible researchers. Conclusion The concluding part of your term paper should have a specific phrase at the beginning. Then you should paraphrase your thesis statement and summarize everything that was stated above in the main body. This is the final result of the research, and here you should show the achievements of your investigation. Besides, the conclusion shouldn’t include any new information. Sometimes you might feel like you haven’t expressed everything that you wanted to and haven’t made your point. In this case, instead of giving a new and fragmented data, finish your concluding paragraph with a suggestion of the further research. Referencing Your term paper in the field of International Trade should have a separate reference page. Here, you put down all the sources that were used during your research. There are several formatting styles, but the most common are MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association). Each of the formatting styles has its unique rules and requirements that you can get acquainted with on OWL Purdue. In fact, you do not have to learn all these rules by heart. You’re welcome to revise them online at any time. Do not forget that all the citations that were used in the main body should be cited according to the chosen formatting style as well. Even if you haven’t directly copied and pasted the text, but only took an idea of it, it should also be marked as someone’s work. If not, your piece might contain plagiarized content which is critically unacceptable in academic writing. Post-Writing Tips that Might Be Helpful When the work seems to be done, its quality might be low due to natural human inattentiveness. That is why it is necessary to reread the whole term paper when it is finished. The best time to do it is when your mind is fresh and ready to see the text as if for the first time. Therefore, it is better to proofread your term paper at least one day after you have completed it. The misspellings, unnecessary repetition of words and incorrect punctuation are the most common mistakes that you will definitely find in your text. Sometimes it is easier to read the text aloud to hear how your sentences are built. The proofreading will not only increase your chances to get a higher mark, but it will also show you the weaknesses of your writing. Thus, you might learn from your own mistakes. In fact, it is always better to ask someone else to read it. This person’s fresh and objective mind will allow finding mistakes in the text or contradictions in context. However, this person should possess advanced writing skills and have at least basic knowledge in the field of International Trade. The chances are that you do additional research during the writing process and find new facts that don’t correspond to those known at the beginning. In this case, it is necessary to revise the introduction and particularly the thesis statement. If you feel like it does not fully reflect the potential of your work, you may change it a little bit. It is also essential to double-check the correct usage of the formatting style in the in-text citations and the reference page. It is a very delicate kind of work where each comma, capitalized letter, or quotation mark might result in a deduction of points. For that reason, it is better to consult OWL Purdue and never entirely rely on your knowledge and memory. References Lapan, H. (2008). Possible Paper Topics. Retrieved from http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ455/lapan/Fall2008/PapertopicsFall2008.htm McGovern, E. (2018). International trade regulation (Vol. 2). Globefield Press. Tips on Writing a Thesis Statement. Retrieved from https://gustavus.edu/writingcenter/handoutdocs/thesis_statements.php Topics: International Trade. (2017). Retrieved from http://guides.library.cornell.edu/c.php?g=31956p=207547 Sherlock, J., Reuvid, J. (2010). The handbook of international trade: a guide to the principles and practice of export. London: Kogan Page.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Detail the basic features of government in the American colonies. What Essay

Detail the basic features of government in the American colonies. What were the major similarities and differences between the government of the mother country and that of the colonies - Essay Example The legislature was elected by franchise much like the English system which lacked universal suffrage (Murrin 57-9). The colonies had a council that was comprised of twelve members who were appointed as the governor’s principal advisors. This system is similar to the England system of council of ministers all of whom served at the pleasure of the governor and prime minister respectively. Just like in England some of the councilors would be appointed to the council due to their office for instance justice and military heads. Like in England, appointment to the council took into consideration the various interest groups (Ubelohde 45-9). The council performed similar functions to the House of Lords in that its approval was necessary in order for laws originating from the legislature to become law. Unlike ion England however, most councilors were not remunerated since they were allowed to continue pursuing their primary professions. The legislative assembly usually referred to as an Assembly of Freemen was elected by free men who had property which was in most instances land. The setting of government policy issues such as taxation and budgeting was a function of the legislature just as was the case in England (Murrin 154-9). Membership into the legislative assembly was strictly for white men that had property. Since land was abundant and almost every white man had land, most white men had voting rights. Since the system of government was very similar to the English system, conflicts were just as common. There were many conflicts between the governor and his council and the Assembly of Freemen just like the incessant conflicts between the House of Lords and the Monarchy and the House of Commons in England. The governor just like the monarch had absolute power and authority and could not be impeached. The Assembly of the Freemen, just like the House of Commons with the Magna Carter, also appealed to inalienable

Friday, November 1, 2019

HR Strategy Responding to a Union Organizing Drive Essay

HR Strategy Responding to a Union Organizing Drive - Essay Example I also have the alternative of informing the employees on the company’s position regarding the union organizing drive. I will advise the top management to establish personal contacts with the workers and report on the employee conversation. The top management will convince employees to stop signing union cards and vote against the union in case of elections. In the third scenario, I have the alternative of telling the Association to call for secret ballot elections under NLRB to allow the school board to recognize the union (Budd, 2010). I will advise the school board to establish personal contacts with the teachers and campaign against the union. The school board will be able to identify and address the teachers’ needs and convince them to vote against the union during the elections. In the fourth scenario, I have the alternative of appealing the results of elections with the NLRB. I have the alternative of giving the correct figures of the salaries for Woodville’s top executives (Budd, 2010). I will advise the top management to petition the NLRB that the misstatement by the union influenced the election outcomes. The top management will convince the NLRB to cancel the results and order for a re-election that Woodville might