Thinkers Historical Background of anxiety Ancient guidance Egypt (pyramids) and china (Great Wall) Venetians (floating warship fable lines) Industrial Revolution Substituted machine mightiness for human wear Created crowing organizations in need of steering Adam metalworker Published The Wealth of Nations in 1776 Advocated the air division of grate ( agate line specialization) to increase the productivity of workers Adam Smith (18th atomic number 6 economist) Observed that firms manufactured pins in wiz of ii several(predicate) ways: Craft-style all(prenominal) worker did all steps. achievementeach worker specialized in one step. cognise that job specialization resulted in much higher dexterity and productivity Breaking down the total job allowed for the division of labor in which workers became very skilled at their specific tasks. school day of major(ip) worry Theories register 2.1 Management Perspectives Over metre Exhibit 2.1, p.
44 5 2000 The Technology-Driven Workplace 2010 1990 The Learning validation 2010 1980 Total Quality Management 2000 1970 Contingency Views 2000 1950 Systems Theory 2000 1940 Management Science Perspective 1990 1930 humanitarian Perspective 1990 1890 Classical 1940 2010 1870 Major Approaches to Management Classical Management Theory scientific Management General Administrative Theory Quantitative Management organisational bearing Systems Approach Contingency Approach Scientific Management Fredrick Winslow Taylor 1856-1915 The ? fuss? of scientific management Pub lished Principles of Scientific Management (! 1911) The surmise of scientific management victimization scientific orders to define the ?one best way? for a job to be through with(p): » Putting the right psyche on the job with the rectify tools and equipment. » Having a standardized method of doing the job. » Providing an economic incentive to the worker. quaternity Principles of Scientific Management Principles to...If you want to welcome a teeming essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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